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What’s your metaphor for teaching? For the past 1500 years or so, the
dominant model for teaching has been the Socratic method. Not a bad model – it’s
withstood the test of centuries. We can all see the image of the wizened
philosopher, engaging his students in provocative dialogue – a relentless series
of almost casual questions invariably forcing his students into a trap of their
own making. Eventually, Socrates is always successful in getting his students to
reverse their own initial statements, reaching a deeper, inarguable
understanding. The Socrates model however is based on an ORAL
tradition – that of the dialogue. In fact, Socrates was quite mistrustful of the
new technology of his day – Writing.
I wouldn’t urge anyone to discard this model entirely, but perhaps we need to
add a new metaphor for the information age. I like to turn to that semi-popular
TV hero, McGuyver as a good model for teaching. McGuyver, if you recall, is the
character who gets into all sorts of traps and difficult situations (not unlike
Socrates’ students), but always manages to escape by making clever use of
whatever is lying around – everyday objects and materials. It’s not the objects
and materials themselves, but the way McGuyver combines and uses them. McGuyver
has an uncanny ability to view stuff lying around as valuable resources simply
by putting them together or using them with just the right knowledge.
Teaching on the web is a lot like a typical McGuyver adventure. You assemble
the right resources and leave them lying around. Then you construct challenging
situations for students so they use whatever you leave for them as a way to
solve their problem, find their way out of a dilemma. What you want all of your
students to become are McGuyvers, while we teachers – we’re the series
screenwriting team that devise interesting and intricate plots to entangle our
students in learning. Not perhaps the lofty image of the world’s greatest
philosopher, but we won’t be drinking any hemlock either...
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